一、【珍品概览】
此件清代寿桃四季平安端砚，以端溪佳石雕琢而成，通体呈灰黑色，石质细腻温润，包浆醇厚自然。砚长20.5cm，宽13.5cm，整体呈规整长方形，由砚盖、砚身、砚底三部分精妙构成，集实用功能与吉祥寓意于一体，堪称清代文房器物中的典范之作。
二、【匠心工艺解析】
1、 砚盖·福寿绵长
砚盖以浮雕技法镌刻竹叶与菊花纹饰；周围竹叶修长舒展，叶脉清晰如生，菊花花瓣层层叠叠，繁茂而不失雅致。二者相映成趣，既暗合“竹菊”之寓（多寿、多福），又以疏密得当的布局营造出“四季常青，平安顺遂”的意境。
2、 砚身·天人合一
砚身主体为桃形砚堂，轮廓流畅自然，与砚盖寿桃形成上下呼应。左侧设素面长方形墨池，简洁实用；右侧墨池则以回纹装饰，线条婉转，寓意“福寿绵长”。石材表面保留天然纹理，细微划痕与边缘磨损见证岁月沉淀，既显古朴韵味，又符合端砚“发墨不损毫”的特性。
3、 砚底·诗画合璧
砚底阴刻行书诗句“樵歌一曲泉山皆響 松風滿耳萬壑爭流”，落款“李福”，字体遒劲洒脱，诗境空灵，与砚面纹饰相得益彰。虽无明确纪年款识，但从雕刻风格、石质特征及题诗内容推断，应为清代时期文人定制之物，兼具实用与赏玩价值。
三、【文化寓意与收藏价值】
吉祥象征：寿桃为道教文化中的“仙果”，象征长寿安康；竹叶喻“竹报平安”，菊花寓“长寿延年”，三者结合暗含“四季平安”之深意，寄托古人对美好生活的祈愿。
文人雅趣：砚底题诗将自然山水的意境融入文房，体现清代文人“器以载道”的审美追求，是研究当时文化与艺术的重要实物。
稀缺性与品相：清代端砚以“老坑”石材为尊，此砚石质细腻、包浆自然，虽经岁月仍有完整结构，实属难得。底部行书诗句和落款为收藏印记，更添历史传承感。
四、【推荐结语】
此件寿桃四季平安端砚，集工艺、寓意、文化于一身，既是案头研墨的实用良器，更是承载历史与艺术的收藏珍品。其设计之精妙、寓意之深远、保存之完好，在同类清代文房器物中尤为突出，诚为藏家不可错失的精品,更有无可估量的收藏价值和升值空间。
藏品亮点
清代端溪老坑石材，石质细腻如玉
寿桃、竹菊、回纹，寓意“四季平安，福寿双全”
诗画合璧，文人气息浓郁
20.5×13.5cm黄金比例，实用与观赏兼备
建议收藏人群：文房器物爱好者、清代艺术品收藏家、吉祥文化研究者。
Recommended Qing Dynasty Shoutao Four Seasons Safe Duan Inkstone Boutique
1、 Overview of Treasures
This Qing Dynasty Shoutao Four Seasons Peace Duan Inkstone is carved from high-quality Duan Xi stone, with a grayish black color throughout. The stone is delicate and warm, with a rich and natural patina. The inkstone is 20.5cm long and 13.5cm wide, with a regular rectangular shape. It is intricately composed of three parts: the inkstone cover, inkstone body, and inkstone base. It combines practical functions with auspicious meanings, and can be regarded as a model of Qing Dynasty stationery.
2、 [Analysis of Craftsmanship and Craftsmanship]
1. Yan Gai · Longevity and Blessing
Inkstone covers are engraved with patterns of longevity peaches, bamboo leaves, and chrysanthemums using relief techniques; The surrounding bamboo leaves are slender and stretched, with clear veins. The chrysanthemum petals are layered, lush yet elegant. The two complement each other in a charming way, combining the symbolism of "bamboo and chrysanthemum" (longevity and happiness) with a well arranged layout that creates an atmosphere of "evergreen all year round, peaceful and smooth".
2. Inkstone Body · Unity of Heaven and Man
The main body of the inkstone is a peach shaped inkstone hall, with a smooth and natural contour that echoes the longevity peach on the inkstone cover. On the left side, there is a plain rectangular ink pool, which is simple and practical; The ink pool on the right is decorated with circular patterns, with graceful lines that symbolize "longevity and happiness". The surface of the stone retains its natural texture, with subtle scratches and edge wear witnessing the accumulation of time. It not only exudes a rustic charm, but also conforms to the characteristic of Duan inkstone that "ink does not damage a single hair".
3. Inkstone base, a combination of poetry and painting
The engraved lines on the bottom of the inkstone, with the inscription "Li Fu," read "Song of Woodcutting, Spring Mountain Echoes, Pine Wind Blows in the Ears, Endless Desires Compete". The font is bold and free spirited, and the poetic atmosphere is ethereal, complementing the patterns on the inkstone. Although there is no clear chronology, it can be inferred from the carving style, stone characteristics, and poetic content that it was custom-made by literati during the Qing Dynasty, with both practical and ornamental value.
3、 Cultural significance and collectible value
Auspicious symbol: Shoutao is a "fairy fruit" in Taoist culture, symbolizing longevity and health; Bamboo leaves symbolize "bamboo for peace", chrysanthemums symbolize "longevity and longevity", and the combination of the three implies the profound meaning of "peace throughout the four seasons", embodying the ancient people's wishes for a better life.
Literary Elegance: The inkstone inscription incorporates the artistic conception of natural mountains and waters into the study of literature, reflecting the aesthetic pursuit of Qing dynasty literati to use tools to convey messages. It is an important object for studying the culture and art of that time.
Scarcity and appearance: During the Qing Dynasty, Duan inkstone was revered for its "Old Pit" stone, which was delicate and naturally coated with ink. Despite the passage of time, it still had a complete structure, which was truly rare. The bottom lines of the cursive script and the signature are collection marks, adding a sense of historical inheritance.
4、 【 Recommended Conclusion 】
This longevity peach four season safe end inkstone combines craftsmanship, symbolism, and culture. It is not only a practical tool for desk ink research, but also a collection treasure that carries history and art. Its exquisite design, profound meaning, and well preserved preservation are particularly prominent among similar Qing Dynasty stationery items. It is a precious treasure that collectors cannot miss, and has immeasurable collection value and appreciation space.
Collection Highlights
The stone from Duanxi Laokeng in the Qing Dynasty is delicate and jade like
Shoutao, Zhuju, and Huiwen symbolize "peace throughout the four seasons, blessings and longevity"
A combination of poetry and painting, with a strong literary atmosphere
20.5 × 13.5cm golden ratio, both practical and ornamental
Suggested collectors: enthusiasts of literary artifacts, collectors of Qing Dynasty art, and researchers of auspicious culture.